"сурьма" meaning in All languages combined

See сурьма on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sʊrʲˈma] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сурьма.wav
Etymology: From Turkic. Compare Turkish sürme, Azerbaijani sürmə, Crimean Tatar sürme, Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), Persian سرمه (sorme), from سرب (sorb, “lead”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|sürme|}} Turkish sürme, {{cog|az|sürmə|}} Azerbaijani sürmə, {{cog|crh|sürme}} Crimean Tatar sürme, {{cog|tt|сөрмә}} Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), {{cog|fa|سرمه|tr=sorme}} Persian سرمه (sorme) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сурьма́|n=sg}} сурьма́ • (surʹmá) f inan (genitive сурьмы́, uncountable) Forms: сурьма́ [canonical], surʹmá [romanization], сурьмы́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сурьма́ [nominative, singular], сурьмы́ [genitive, singular], сурьме́ [dative, singular], сурьму́ [accusative, singular], сурьмо́й [instrumental, singular], сурьмо́ю [instrumental, singular], сурьме́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. antimony Wikipedia link: ru:сурьма Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Chemical elements Related terms: сурьмило (surʹmilo), сурьмить (surʹmitʹ), сурьмянистый (surʹmjanistyj), сурьмяный (surʹmjanyj) Coordinate_terms (Chemical element): Previous: о́лово. Next: теллу́р (tɛllúr)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürme",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "sürmə",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sürmə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "sürme"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar sürme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сөрмә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сөрмә (sörmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرمه",
        "tr": "sorme"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرمه (sorme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish sürme, Azerbaijani sürmə, Crimean Tatar sürme, Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), Persian سرمه (sorme), from سرب (sorb, “lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьма́",
      "roman": "surʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмы́",
      "roman": "surʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьме́",
      "roman": "surʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьму́",
      "roman": "surʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмо́й",
      "roman": "surʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмо́ю",
      "roman": "surʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьме́",
      "roman": "surʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сурьма́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "сурьма́ • (surʹmá) f inan (genitive сурьмы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ru:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "tɛllúr",
          "sense": "Chemical element",
          "word": "Previous: о́лово. Next: теллу́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурьма-ru-noun-cqdzrpBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "surʹmilo",
          "word": "сурьмило"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surʹmitʹ",
          "word": "сурьмить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surʹmjanistyj",
          "word": "сурьмянистый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surʹmjanyj",
          "word": "сурьмяный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сурьма"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сурьма.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурьма"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "tɛllúr",
      "sense": "Chemical element",
      "word": "Previous: о́лово. Next: теллу́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürme",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "sürmə",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sürmə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "sürme"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar sürme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сөрмә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сөрмә (sörmä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرمه",
        "tr": "sorme"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرمه (sorme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish sürme, Azerbaijani sürmə, Crimean Tatar sürme, Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), Persian سرمه (sorme), from سرب (sorb, “lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьма́",
      "roman": "surʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмы́",
      "roman": "surʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьме́",
      "roman": "surʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьму́",
      "roman": "surʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмо́й",
      "roman": "surʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьмо́ю",
      "roman": "surʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурьме́",
      "roman": "surʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сурьма́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "сурьма́ • (surʹmá) f inan (genitive сурьмы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "surʹmilo",
      "word": "сурьмило"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surʹmitʹ",
      "word": "сурьмить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surʹmjanistyj",
      "word": "сурьмянистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surʹmjanyj",
      "word": "сурьмяный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сурьма"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сурьма.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурьма"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.